Tuesday 30 September 2014

why did dredd flop at the box office



Why did Dredd flop at the box office?

The film Dredd had a lot of hype and excitement when it was announced in July 2012 that there was a film being made. Lionsgate took the decision to screen the film Dredd; in which it later came out in September that year. But also in that year there were a few big action movies out such as The Avengers, Skyfall and The Amazing Spider Man, which were big successes and were more successful than Dredd. This may be one of many reasons Dredd flopped at the box office. Not only was this film at a low budget, it was also in one location, it had a poor storyline and there was very few big stars involved in the film. The main producer of the film Alex Garland, who actually wrote the screenplay, was also planning on write many more of these films. Alex had also been involved in many big films such as 28 days later, 28 weeks later and never let me go, which were all big success films, that he produced. so why did the film Dredd flop at the box office?

 

Firstly, in 2012 Dredd was one of many action film released in this year. Dredd had a lower budget than these other films at only $45,000,000, compared to The Amazing Spider Man, the Avengers and Skyfall that all had a budget of $200,000,000 or more. Because of Dredd having such a low budget it made the film directors, producers and the finical investor’s consider, where who and how they were going to make the film fit this budget, which could be the main reason why it flopped at the box office.

 

The location of the film was based in South Africa, in the capital city of Cape Town. Dredd had no Hollywood influences which would have made it harder for the film to be recognised. As it was produced in South Africa, this would make it cheaper because there are every few Hollywood blockbuster filmed and produced in Cape Town that are very successful. Dredd was also the first film to be produced in these Cape Town studios (the Mega City one and its high rise towers which were created in the Cape Town). This is one of the main reasons the producers chose to film in South Africa because of the lowered cost of employing the cast and crew compared to locations in Europe and North America, and the government incentives that offered to rebate up to 25% of the production costs. The key sequence of the film was for judge Dredd to kill ma ma and her gang, by doing this it involved killing hundreds of people in their attempt of killing judge Dredd. This required 10 days of filming in eight different sets inside and outside the studio, which were blended together with an added visual effect. The producers didn’t want to build an expensive set due to the low budget of the film; this resulted in the film being set in just one place which would have made the film more boring for the audience to watch as it was all in the same location for around 95 minutes. In pre-production the filmmakers tested and experimented with the visual effects of Mega-City one including the design and positioning of the tower blocks as in the comic books the visuals of the blocks are made to look very close together, whereas in the film the filmmakers wanted them to look bigger with larger space. Over the location of the film and the way it was produced could have an influence on the flop the film had at the box-office due to it being in Cape Town, being in one setting and not being accurate to the comic books could also put some fans off.  

 

Also due to the low budget of $45,000,000 to make the film Dredd, it made the film producer and director had to consider who they were to employ as the casting members of Dredd this could be another reason why Dredd flopped at the box office. The four main casting members were Karl Urban (judge Dredd), Olivia Thirlby (Judge Cassandra Anderson), and Lena Headey (MA MA), Wood Harris (Kay). All of which are not very well known actors. Even though Karl has been in film such as star trek and lord of the ring he is not a ‘A list star’ as most of the film had actors that are ‘B list stars’. Also through the film there were few characters in  Dredd, so became boring seeing the same 3 /4 characters throughout. Also you could only see half of the judge’s face, because of the helmet he wore; so his emotions had to be shown through facial expressions. Because he was the main character and one of the more well-known characters out of the cast; the audience may not have even recognised who the character was. This could have been one of the other reasons it flopped at the box-office.

 

Another contributing factor of the low budget film could have been that there was little faith that the film would make much profit as it was a replica of the film in 1995, which also didn’t do very well. Unlike all the spider man movies that have been massive successes; so The Amazing Spider Man was likely to do the same as all the other movies as it is one of the most famous superhero film. Which is mainly Due to the larger budget spider man had investors were more than certain it would make a profit.

 

Secondly the film was a certificate 18 this means there would have been less of an audience as only people above this age could go. Unlike most Marvell film that are certificate 12A or PG-13 the superhero films are more family based films so for Dredd only 2 of the ‘4 quadrant movie’ would be able to see Dredd. So that’s already a drop in gross at the box office compared to other superhero films like The Amazing Spider man and The avengers. By the film being certificate 18 ads onto the fact why the film was the biggest seller in DVD’s in the UK; reaching number one. This is one of the contributing factors of why Dredd flopped at the box office this is because people can watch it at home as the parents can buy it so they can watch it with their families which may work out cheaper than going to the cinema to watch it; also then you can watch it as many times as you like. By The Amazing Spider Man being a PG-13 and the avengers being a 12A, lead to their success at box office, as the age group in which is most popular at the cinema is 12A. But as it is a superhero film these are commonly viewed as family films which is why it would have seen a flop at the box office.

 

Dredd was made to be viewed in 3D. The film was shot digitally and primarily in 3D using a RED X high speed camera some 2D elements were converted into to 3D in post-production. This is a cheaper way of producing a 3D film as it does require all the cameras need to film in 3D throughout, also these is what all the big budget films suggest doing as well to save money in order to fit the budget. As it was produced in 3D this is also dearer in cinema so could of also put people of going to see it as it is not a well-advertised film so may not be as appealing as being able to watch spider man in 3D, which could be another reason why there was a flop in the box office.

 

In post-production Dreed’s marketing was also very poor and was not well advertised worldwide. Due to the low budget of the film they had little money left to sell the film to a worldwide audience through its marketing to offer the film a bigger campaign of fans. One of the ways the film was advertised was through its trailer. This would have been played at the cinemas around the world before other films started; but this would have been in competition with other film trailers such as spider man, so may have been as appealing to the audience. One of the main methods of marketing Dredd was by creating a viral advertising site call ‘Dredd Report’ this including things such as news and information about the film, also video clips that talked about the slow motion in the film to give the audience an insight into what the film will contain which may lead to the interest in people to watch the film. A comic book was also published following the life before ma ma film began It is written by Matt Smith (the Judge Dredd Magazine editor and the artist was Henry Flint and was released in September 2012. This would raise awareness in fans of the comic book of the film to make them want to watch the movie. One of the main distributors of the film was Lionsgate, but also in the same year Lionsgate produced other big films such as the dark night rises. The distributer of the film contributed to $25,000,000 to advertising and printing.  

 

The film was shown in cinemas across the world but on a very small scale; only being released in 2506 cinemas across the world in which only 2200 shown it in 3D. This would also see a drop in profit at the box office as they spent a lot of money making it 3D and not all cinemas worldwide were showing it in 3D. Also as it is more expensive to watch it in 3D as the cinema prices go up so the box office can make money but they were also losing out on as the majority of cinemas were showing it in 3D more people were less likely to go due to the cost; and would have rather waited for it to be out on DVD which could have been another factor into why it dropped at the box office. But overall at the box office Dredd grossed $41,000,000 so had an overall loss of $4,000,000.   

 

To conclude after analysing all the different possible reason why Dredd flopped at box office; I feel the main reason was because it didn’t have a higher enough budget. For most of the suggestions I have made are mainly to do with the budget of the film. The budget seemed to restrict everything about the film such as the stars, producer and marketing. If the distributor and investor had more faith in the film, they could have made a higher budget to make it a better film; which could have made this film a success. Also if the marketing of the film was to be improved it could have made it into a more popular film that would have possibly improved the gross of the film.

Wednesday 24 September 2014

common stereotypes

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Thursday 18 September 2014

22 jumpstreet clip


Camera shots angles and movement


Camera

High angle shot when Jenko and Schmidt are looking up to thecaptain, this shows that the captain is powerful and that Jenko and Schmidt are vulnerable. There is also a low angle shot that makes the captain look bigger that may make the audience feel vulnerable. There is also a close up of the captain this is focusing in on his facial expression; and at this point make him look anger as he has just found out about Schmidt and his daughter. There is also a wide shot of the environment that they are in, this lets the audience understand where they are. Schmidt and the captain are is on a platform, so this could suggest their higher power that they have over everyone else, as a low angle shot is used in order for us to see the floor below. Also zoom is used when it goes closer into Schmidt face before Jenko realises why the captain is anger with Schmidt. Also mid shot is used this allows the audience to come more familiar with the character with the features. Point of view is also a shot used in order to see the characters point of view this allows the audience to also look at the captain the way that Schmidt and Jenko are which can make the audience more familiar with the setting and the way that they look at the characters.

Sound

The sound in the film made to make the audience feel rather tense, as it is just going to be revealed to Jenko that Schmidt slept with the captain’s daughter. At the start of the clip Schmidt uses Velcro to distract himself from the captain and the conversation, which makes Jenko question what he is doing. Then a sound a constant sound is played for about 5 seconds and gets louder in this time and when the sound stops there is a ding noise to suggest that Jenko has clicked onto what the captain is anger with Schmidt about. Then it goes really quite while the captains is taking to them, then all of a sudden the sound changes and then the shouting and swearing comes out which changes the scenery, Jenko finds it funny. Then the sound goes quite again as Jenko has left the room, so that only the captain and Schmidt are left in the room, so the sound describes the mood and guilt.


The clip shows us what the characters are like and how they are presented and the environment  

Jenko and Schmidt

Jenko looks quite immature in this clip as she is dancing around the place singing and dancing about what Schmidt has done, you can also tell from this clip that they have a very casual for the environment that he is in, as it is a police headquarters and most people are dressed up in smart clothes could suggested that they are different and not quite part of this environment. Schmidt also has the same look as Jenko, but in the scene he looks very scared of the captain.

The captain

In the clip the captain looks like he is dressed smart, he comes across to the audience as being very respected this can be shown as he is above everyone in the cube that they are in and everyone is down below which also shows his power over the other and this is how his character comes across.  

Tuesday 16 September 2014

film production jobs


Film production

Job role

Writer

The writer is responsible for assembling raw material into a finished product suitable for broadcasting. The key role in post-production is the process and the editor's skill can determine the quality and delivery of the final product. Writers work closely with the director to achieve the end result.

Producer

The producer turns ideas into profitable films and then put together a talented cast and crew. Producers have overall control, but they do bring together ideas that are approved by the whole production team. The producers are accountable for the success of the film. Also producers are one of the first people to get involved in the project, and are the one of the first to offer ideas of the production. And they make the film have a beginning and end in order for the success.

Casting director

These are the people that organise the cast and select the actor that are to be involved in the film. They are also the people that arrange the auditions, as well as signing contracts for the actors. The casting director will work with both the director and producer to assemble a good cast for the film.  They also need to have up to date knowledge of actors with talent.

Director

The director are responsible for the creativity of the film, in order for it to be successful they have to know the style and structure they want the film to be.  Directors have to carry out duties such as shot composition and scrip editing. Directors may have to write the film or script. They also need to have a clear understanding of how the film is going to plan out in order for the film to be achieved

Camera operator  

Camera operators need to be able to operate all cameras and the kit. They need to work with the director to achieve the visual style they want it to be. They need to be able to communicate with the actors and manage other staff operating the camera. Camera operators carry out instructions for shot composition and development.

Editor

The editor and the director work closely together to make the finished film. They are the key of the development of the film. Each shot is carefully chosen and edited into scenes, which then create the finished film. The editor would also work very long hours as they must be able to show good scene to make sure the film story progresses and makes sense.

Production designer

Managing every visual aspect of the film e.g. set and costume, they will work with the director and producer to produce the budget and schedule of the film, to make it a success and profit. The production designer are responsible for the whole of the art department of the film, they should be able to achieve the look and feel for the film. And maybe asked to look at script and judge the cost estimates before they see the director.

Marketing

It’s their job to make sure of the best ways to plan the promoting film, they have to have management skills in order to lead, you should also be able to plan products and launch market research. And would market the film over the media such as radio, tv and press.

Monday 15 September 2014

camera shots,movement and types


Camera shots

http://evanerichards.com/wp-content/gallery/titanic/titanic131.jpg

Over the shoulder shot 

This camera shots draws you into the action and conversation and makes the audience feel a part of it. 

 

 Clash of the Titans 2 (2012)

High angle shot

This camera shot gives the audience a sense of the characters vulnerability, and it makes the character look smaller to show this, and the character is looked down upon.

 

 Clash of the Titans 2 (2012)Low angle shot

The shot increase the height of the character or object to make them look more powerful. The lower angle shot show the audience’s vulnerability.The background will usually be of the sky or ceiling, this lack of background put more of the attention onto the character.

 

trackingCamera movements

Tracking shot

A tracking shot is when a camera is mounted on a wheeled platform pushed on the rails, it’s also known as a dolly shot. It moves backwards and forwards and zooms in and out which draws the audience into the action.

 

PhotobucketCrab shot

Follow the movement it can be close up or further away, so the audience keeps up with the pace of the action.

 

Different angles in a dolly zoomDifferent angles in a dolly zoom     Zooming

Zooming means altering the focal length of the lens to give the illusion of moving closer to or further away from the action.  This is also the alternative of a tracking shot.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/content/images/2007/06/19/02_richard_gasquet_400x300.jpgAction shot

Allows you to see 360 or 180 degrees of the action, it allows the audience to see the reaction of the character from all different angles within 360 degrees, this would increase the intensity of the audience towards the character

 

                                                         Tilt shot

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X3IxyjlkoHs/UOiCEAGYnZI/AAAAAAAAAXo/orG0YQJSsjM/s200/111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111.jpgThe tilt shot is a upwards shot of the object/character to create a sense of power or vulnerable and right or wrong, this could make the audience feel powerful or vulnerable.

 

 

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_2p5tzX5UEo/UgsDzJPzzHI/AAAAAAAAmac/k6AGHhphSOg/s640/Panning+(1).jpg

Panning shot

A pan shot is a horizontal camera movement in which the camera moves from left and right from a central axis, which makes the movement of the camera look quicker.

 

Above is an example of a crane in use by a filmmaker.Crane shot

The crane enables the filmmaker to over the camera through the air in virtually any direction. Crane shots are often long and take it from extreme close up to extreme long shot. The reason why the director would use a Crane shots if because they are often of practical use to the filmmaker when a scene demands a shot that a normal camera a person cannot take, so would be the best option if you want to get the best shot person cannot take.

http://fmstcolgate.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/450px-steadicam-and-operator-in-front-of-crowd.jpg?w=225&h=300
 

Steadicam shot 

This type of movement shot is used for motion tracking shots. A film maker can adjust the amount to which the camera persons movement is isolated from the camera. The has a good effect as it allows the audience to keep with the motion from close up.

 

Shot types

Extreme long shot/establishing shot

This is a view from far away and everything is classed as tiny this make the character only just visible, it makes the audience see the setting that the character is in. it is hard to see and understand how the character fits into the setting.



Mid shot

Mid ShotThe mid shot normal follows the long shot, it is normal at the waist, which enables the audience to come to terms with the character and more familiar with the features, at this point the audience and see the characters facial expressions.



Long shot

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZQ_u-lY_QTQ/UGh7sAGzKwI/AAAAAAAAABY/enU-0uTAO60/s400/long+shot.jpgYou can normal see the whole length of the person so begin to see the setting the character is in and understand it and why they are there.

 

Close up

The camera is focusing in on a certain object or on someone’s facial expression; this could have a good or bad effect on the audience. For example if it was a horror it would make the audience worried, due to the character facial expression.

Extreme close up

Extreme Close Up
The extreme focus, is specifically set on one thing, so would be the main focus the audience would focus on.

 

Point of view

http://image.slidesharecdn.com/cameraangles1-120208055714-phpapp02/95/camera-angles-gcse-media-presentation-14-728.jpg?cb=1328702436Show you the perspective from the character, so the audience experiences what the character is. This shot is typically used so that the audience can engage with the film, setting and character.  

 

Bird’s eye view

Bird’s eye view shows a summary of a scene, this is taken at a high level, it is a good way to show an overall perspective of a scene, it is typically used in action films when a location is introduced